Imagine that you had been following Jesus as He taught around
Galilee, in Jerusalem and throughout Judea. What if you had seen the miracles,
heard the teachings, experienced the compassion felt the love, known the man
and were convinced that he was the promised Messiah? It must have felt like
devastating, soul crushing despair for them to watch their friend be crucified.
Imagine that Sunday comes and people are seeing angels, the saints of old come
out of their graves and walk around Jerusalem, and Jesus, the man you saw
crucified and pierced through with the sword, the man you watched die is seen,
ALIVE. There must have been excitement, fear, joy, chaos and every emotion
known to man that morning.
Four people wrote down the events of that epic morning. In order to get the
full story of what happened on the day of Jesus' Resurrection, we need to read
all 4 Gospel accounts. This post is my humble attempt to combine and harmonize the reports
of Luke the Historian, Matthew and John the Apostles and John Mark who was
a young man who witnessed many things and in whose house the Last Supper and
other gatherings likely took place.
Early Sunday morning, after the Sabbath day of rest was over, a group
of women from the region of Galilee who were followers of Jesus came to
his tomb. This group included Mary Magdalene; another Mary, who was the
mother of James the younger & Joseph, Salome, the wife of Zebedee, who was the
mother of Jesus’ cousins, the apostles John and James the elder and Johanna was
also with them. They purchased spices and brought them to Jesus' grave to
make sure the body was given a proper and respectful burial. As they
walked along in the twilight before dawn, they wondered how they would move the
very large and heavy stone that blocked the entrance to the tomb, but as they
arrived at sunrise, suddenly there was a great earthquake, an angel from heaven
came like a flash of lightning and rolled the stone away from the tomb. Upon
seeing the tomb open, Mary Magdalene ran back to Peter overwhelmed, crying out that
Jesus had been taken and she did not know where his body was.
The other women found the angel sitting there on top of the rock,
to the right of the tomb, wearing bright white robes. The soldiers guarding the
tomb appeared like dead men, either passed out or catatonic with fear. Two
angels in dazzling clothing with the appearance of young men told the women
Jesus had risen from the dead, reminded them of His words, and
invited them to look inside the empty tomb, telling them to let the disciples
know He would meet them in Galilee. Then the women ran to the disciples, to the
place where Jesus' inner circle and other believers were gathered, they were so
overwhelmed that they did not mention these events to anyone along the road.
While the women ran to the disciples, the Guards of the tomb
gathered themselves up and went to the Jewish leaders who paid them off to
tell a lie that the disciples stole the body while they were sleeping. It
wasn't a very good lie, because if they were sleeping then they would not have
known what happened to the body. The Jewish religious leaders also promised to
bribe Pilate, the governor, to keep the guards out of trouble if necessary.
Fortunately, both Joseph of Arimethea and Nicodemus were prominent members of
the Sanhedrin, and secret followers of Christ. As members of the Jewish high council,
they were probably aware of these dirty dealings and they are most
likely the ones who informed the disciples of the devious deception. In
future years, other Jewish leaders would come to believe, so they could
have told the truth as well. Sadly, this lie has caused many Jews through the
centuries not to believe in Jesus as their Messiah.
As soon as Mary told Peter and John that Jesus was not in the tomb, they sprinted
out the door and raced to the tomb, John got their first. Mary Magdalene
followed closely behind. John Mark, the writer of "Mark," may
very well have followed them back as well, the young man had a knack for being
a silent observer after all. Peter and John entered the tomb, found the white
linen which Joseph of Arimethea had wrapped the body in and found the face
cloth folded and laying separately. Then they left.
Meanwhile, the other women reached the home were the disciples
were staying and were able to calm down from the incredible shock and
excitement of speaking to angels and explain everything they had seen and
experienced, proclaiming the good news about Jesus' rising from the dead to the
disciples. But no one had actually seen
Jesus yet.
After Peter and John left, Now Mary Magdalene, who had carefully
watched as Jesus was put in the tomb, stood outside of it, sobbing that they
had taken Jesus out of the tomb and she did not know where they had put him.
Upon bending down to look inside the cave, she saw 2 angels all dressed in
white. The angels affirmed that Jesus was alive, reminded Mary of Jesus'
own words that He would be resurrected on the 3rd day and sent her to tell the
other disciples the Good News. As she ran out, joyful, fearful, excited and
astonished, she ran into JESUS and grabbed onto his feet worshipping Him. She
was not seeing a ghost either, she physically touched his resurrected, corporeal body.
At first, Mary M. thought he was the gardener. Still in shock, she asked if he
had carried Jesus away and asked about the body, but when Jesus said her name,
she recognized him and grabbed on to him. He had to ask her not to cling to his
feet because he had not yet ascended to the Father. He told her that he was
ascending to his Father and her Father, to His God and her God. He told her to
tell these things to his brothers and as the first person to ever encounter the
resurrected Christ, she went back with the honor of proclaiming to all those
gathered together “I have seen the Lord.”
That day many of the bodies of the Old Testament saints were raised from the
dead, came out of the tombs and entered Jerusalem, appearing to many people. They
had been resting in Abraham’s bosom, or paradise as Jesus called it on the
cross when He promised the repentant thief they would be together there. They
were able to see the Holy City of Jerusalem before they went to heaven. They
serve as witnesses that the resurrection of the dead is now possible for
everyone because of Christ. Jesus probably ascended to the Father just as he
said he was going to and delivered them to heaven to the Father before this
next series of events.
Later, that same Sunday, Jesus appeared to Peter and Cleopas as they walked the
7 mile road from Jerusalem to Emmaus. He explained to them all of the things
about Himself in the Scriptures from the first 5 books of Moses and all of the
Prophets, affirming the validity of the Old Testament canon of Scripture that
is in our Bible today and confirming its value remains under the New Covenant. They
didn't recognize Him at first, but when He broke bread together with them, they
realized it was Jesus and then He vanished into thin air. They immediately went
back to Jerusalem to the place where the other disciples were gathered
together.
That evening while they were telling the other believers about these things,
Jesus suddenly appeared right in the middle of them and spoke Peace to them.
They thought He was a ghost, so he let them touch his very real body, showed
them the scars on his hands and feet and then ate a piece of fish right in
front of them, so that there could be absolutely no doubt He was not merely a
ghost, but was raised bodily from the dead. He then affirmed again the Law of
Moses, the Prophets and also affirmed the Psalms as being Holy Scripture and
opened their minds to understand the Bible. He declared that repentance for
forgiveness of sins was to be proclaimed in His Name to all nations. He
appointed them as witnesses to these things and told them he was sending them
out to be his messengers, but then told them to wait for the Holy Spirit to
clothe them with power.
One week later, he appeared to them and Thomas, who hadn’t seen him yet saw and
touched his nail scarred hands and the sword scar in his side that proved his lungs
and heart had been punctured and he had been truly dead. Later, he met with the
disciples in Galilee as He promised, restoring Peter and having breakfast on
the seashore. In all, Jesus would appear to over 500 eyewitnesses. and then
before ascending into heaven, He delivered the Great Commission, calling all of
us as believers to go into all the world, bringing the good news of His
Resurrection and of forgiveness of sins through His name to every nation,
Baptizing and making disciples as we go.