Thursday, March 14, 2019

5 Powerful Privileges Given to God's Children


I recently heard a speaker claim that God cannot fill us with the Holy Spirit through prayer, worship, meeting together with the church or reading the Bible. I felt like that was an astonishingly arrogant thing to say from behind the sacred desk and it was very upsetting to me. God is Omnipotent, All-Powerful. He can do what He wants, how and when He wants. The speaker further said that God can only fill us through personal life experiences, specifically negative ones. That is a shockingly limiting statement to make about Almighty God and it is literally the opposite of what the Bible teaches. In fact, it is similar to a false teaching that was perpetrated upon the Galatians. Paul wrote to them: 

O foolish Galatians, having begun by the spirit are you now being perfected by the flesh? 

God does not fill us or sanctify us through works or life experiences in the flesh. He fills us so that we can get through life's difficult circumstances, overwhelmingly conquering and spreading the Gospel as we go. 

Interestingly, the speaker did point out in a way that prayer, worship, meeting together and reading the Bible are spiritual activities. Sadly, he missed the point that the Holy Spirit is actively working in our lives in a powerful way through these wonderful privileges we have been given as God's children. 


It all begins when we repent of our sins and ask Jesus to come into our heart. At that moment, we immediately receive His Spirit, the Holy Spirit, in our hearts. He renews, regenerates and baptizes us into Christ and into the church and He will never leave us or forsake us. But that is just the beginning of our relationship, not the end. He continually works throughout our lives, making us more like Jesus. 

I am sure of this, that he who started a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus. -Philippians 1:6

God wants us to be made whole and complete and He accomplishes this through His Spirit. 

I pray that he may grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with power in your inner being through his Spirit, and that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith. I pray that you, being rooted and firmly established in love, may be able to comprehend with all the saints what is the length and width, height and depth of God's love, and to know Christ's love that surpasses knowledge, so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Eph3:16-19


So, What does it mean to be Filled with the Holy Spirit? 
The Greek word translated as "filled," is pleroo, which means to be satisfied, like the way a deep hunger is fed or a terrible thirst is quenched. I think of what the psalmist wrote: 

As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, my God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When can I go and meet with God? Psalm 42:1-2 

Our greatest need is to be restored to close fellowship with God and He wants to satisfy this deep longing of our soul. Here are 5 ways the Holy Spirit works in our lives:



5 POWERFUL PRIVILEGES GIVEN TO GOD'S CHILDREN


1. MEETING TOGETHER

Jesus taught: Wherever 2 or more are gathered in my name, there I am in the midst of them. God shows up in a special way when we gather as a church

Proverbs 10:11 says: “The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life” Proverbs 13:14 tells us that “Wise instruction is a fountain of life” God uses his church to speak life-giving words as we encourage, build and fill each other up.



2. SPEAKING WITH GOD THROUGH PRAYER

Jude 1:20 says: “But you, dear friends, must build each other up in your most holy faith, pray in the power of the Holy Spirit 

Ephesians 6:18 exhorts us topray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests

The Holy Spirit is present and active with us in our prayers, helping us to pray for ourselves and for each other. Prayer is a very powerful way that we connect with the heart of God and communicate with Him.


3. READING AND UNDERSTANDING THE BIBLE

Hebrews 4:12 tells us that the word of God is living and active…  

2 Timothy 3:16 shows us that the Holy Spirit inspired the Bible: All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness

Proverbs 4:20-23 shows us how God’s word guards our hearts, brings physical healing to our bodies and helps us to bring those same benefits to others by letting God pour through us: “My son, pay attention to my words-incline your ear to my sayings. Do not let them out of your sight, keep them within your heart. For they are life to those who find them and health to their whole body. Guard your heart diligently for from it flow the springs of life.” 

God's Holy Spirit works in powerful ways through His Word. If we want to understand God and be more like Him, we need to spend time in the Bible.



4. WORSHIP

Be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord; always giving thanks for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father 

Through corporate worship, we joins our hearts together with God and each other bringing unity to the Body of Christ.

Psalm 100 tells us: ...Come into His Presence with singing....enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise...

Worship is a way that we come into God's Presence in the holiest place and experience the Holy Spirit working in our hearts.


5. DIRECT MESSAGING

God dwells with us through His Spirit. He works directly in our hearts and speaks directly to our hearts. He leads us, helps us, directs our footsteps, prompts us to minister and serve, convicts us of sin, gives us discernment, teaches, comforts and guides us. 

I will ask the Father and He will give you another Helper/Comforter/Advocate/Counselor, to be with you forever….You know him, for he abides with you and will be in youthe Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.(from John 14)

Prayer, Worship, Fellowship, Scripture and Direct Messaging are the 5 major ways the Holy Spirit works in our lives to conform us to the image of Christ, that is, to make us more like Jesus. What incredible spiritual privileges we have as God's children!!!

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Answering Dr. Yarnell's Questions about Inclusivism, Annihilationism and Whether the Bible Contradicts Itself

At the beginning of the year, serious issues came to light regarding the teaching at Southwest Baptist University up in Bolivar, Missouri. I am troubled by some of these doctrinal divergencies, but I also have concerns that good people who hold to unpopular, but perfectly Biblical and orthodox views could come under fire. On January 24, Dr. Malcolm Yarnell (brilliant theologian, gentleman, scholar and rightly esteemed Professor of Systematic Theology at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth) responded to the situation at SBU by posing 3 important and thought-provoking questions on Twitter:

1. Is Annihilationism consistent with the Baptist Faith & Message?

2. Is Inclusivism consistent with the BF&M?

3. Does Scripture violate the law of non-contradiction. 

Annihilationism is the belief that at some point, the souls of unbelievers are destroyed rather than suffering an eternal conscious torment (for millions of years and forever in horrific and unimaginable torture by fire). Inclusivism is the belief that all religions are equally valid and all paths lead to heaven. The Law of Non-Contradiction means that the Bible never conflicts with itself because it does not contain any errors. 

INCLUSIVISM?
Let's start by looking at Inclusivism. 

In John 14:6 Jesus answered: I am the Way the Truth and the Life, no one comes to the Father except by me. 

Jesus is the only way, the only path to heaven. His Gospel is the truth and everything else is a lie. My heart hurts for those trapped in false religions because of the family or country they were born into, but that is motivation to share the good news about Jesus, not to water it down. John 3:36 proclaims:

Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life; whoever does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.

1 John 5:11-12 further testifies: 

God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has the life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have the life.

NO, inclusivism is not consistent with the BFM. More importantly, it is not consistent with Scripture. Eternal life comes ONLY through Jesus Christ. That life is available for whosoever, for anyone who believes, so the invitation is All-INclusive. But the promise is made available and the way provided EXclusively through Jesus. 

Non-Contradiction?
Does the Bible ever contradict or disagree with itself? NO. That is my firm conviction. I believe that the Bible is the perfect word of God with no mistakes. We like to use the terms Inspired and Inerrant. Paul wrote to Timothy that:

All Scripture is inspired by God and is profitable for teaching, for rebuking, for correcting, for training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16)

I believe that every word of the Bible is exactly the word that God intended with the detail and nuance of meaning that He wanted to communicate to us in the original languages of Hebrew (Old Testament) and Greek (New Testament), and a bit of Aramaic. The term for this belief is verbal plenary inspiration. This is the understanding that God didn't just inspire the basic thoughts or ideas found in Scripture, but that each and every word has specific meaning and purpose. It is because of these beliefs that when I find an apparent contradiction between passages of Scripture in an English translation of the Bible, I study hard to reconcile and harmonize them, looking up words in the original languages when necessary. Every time I do this, without fail, I find treasure in the form of a better understanding of Scripture, a deeper understanding of God's nature and character and even firmer confidence in His word. 

A good example of the need for this type of study was exhibited when one of the professors at SBU admitted that the Bible seems to contradict itself on the issue of Annihilationism. Since we know God's word never disagrees, it behooves us to undertake just such a study now. I invite you to come with me on this brief, but incredibly important journey.

Annihilationism?
Traditionally, many Baptists believe that unbelievers will suffer an eternal conscious torment in hell. But Jesus seems to provide contradictory teachings on the subject. Here are the two most obvious examples: 

In Matthew 10:28 Jesus says: 

Do not fear those who kill the body but are unable to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

In this passage, Jesus clearly says that the soul is destroyed in hell, or Gehenna. Apollumi, the word translated as destroy, means to perish, to abolish, to put to death, to separate and destroy. It also implies the separation/severing and destruction of a union, the end of a relationship. This verse strongly seems to indicate an annihilation. 

But in Matthew 25:46, speaking about the fate of the unrighteous at the final judgement, Jesus says:

And they will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life. 

To someone who has grown up hearing a certain type of preaching about hell, this passage might immediately evoke thoughts of an eternal conscious suffering in hell. But with a little study, we can learn that the word translated as punishment is kolasis, from the root word kolos, which means to prune or lop off, the way a tree is pruned. This word does not indicate an eternal conscious torment, but rather that the wicked are punished by being permanently cut off from God. 

Since both passages teach a permanent severing of the relationship with God, an eternal state of being cut off and separated from Him, we are left to answer the question: What happens to a soul when it is cut off from God? The passage in Matthew 10 tells us 2 parts of the story: The soul will be separated from all communion and connection with God AND destroyed.  Not only is there no contradiction here, but the passage from chapter 25 builds on the earlier teaching, giving us the added imagery of a branch being pruned from a vine or tree. 

Jesus said: I am the vine, you are the branches, Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do NOTHING. (John 15:5)

Apart from Jesus, we can do nothing. As we already learned today, Eternal life only comes through Jesus. We can't even exist without Him. 1 Timothy 6:15-16 teaches us that God alone is Sovereign, King of Kings, Lord of Lords and that ONLY God is Immortal. Only God. Fellow human being, neither you nor I possess an immortal soul. Eternal life comes only one way, from being connected to Jesus. Act 17:28 affirms that In Him we live and move and have our being. Jesus taught that a soul cut off from Him is destroyed. 

Before moving on to explore more Biblical teaching about judgement and what happens to the souls of unbelievers, let's answer the question at hand. Is Annihilationism consistent with our denomination's doctrinal confession the Baptist Faith and Message 2000 or does it contradict?

The BFM states: The unrighteous will be consigned to hell the place of everlasting punishment. When most Baptists read this passage they likely envision an eternal conscious torment of the soul. When I read it I immediately think of Matthew 10:28 and 25:46. I read everlasting punishment, drawn from verse 46, as punished by being eternally cut off from God and all that implies. Everlasting and Eternal are ways of translating the same Greek word, aionios. This means the punishment is permanent and will not be relented from, but does not specifically refer to an ongoing state of torment, but rather a state of being cut off from God forever. I am perfectly happy to remain in friendly cooperation with those who disagree, as long as I am free to study and discuss the issue in a kind, loving and brotherly manner. Since the BFM does not mention eternal conscious torment, I see no conflict and so my answer is YES, annihilationism is consistent with the BFM because it affirms eternal punishment, though it differs from the popular tradition of what that punishment is. 

The Rest of the Story
In no way does annihilationism disagree with the Nicene Creed, the Chalcedonian Creed and those basic, orthodox beliefs that all Christians agree upon. But the more important question is this: Does annihilationism agree with the complete counsel of Scripture on the subject of the souls of unbelievers? Is it sound, Biblical doctrine?

In the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus, found in Luke 16:19-31, Jesus describes a rich man who lived a life of indulgence and has died, finding himself suffering in Hades. The Old King James version, beautiful as it is, unfortunately translated this word as Hell, which was confusing, since a very different word, Gehenna was also translated as Hell. Nearly all modern translations now read: Hades. The man was clearly in torment and aware or conscious of it. Two different words are translated as torment and tormented in the text. One is a word for testing which will be discussed later, the other, Odunao, is the actual Greek word for torment, meaning intense grief and pain. Hades is a place where unsaved souls suffer a conscious torment after the death of their physical body, but Hades does not last forever. 

Revelation 14:9-11 describes God's judgement on the unrighteous. Revelation 20:11-15 also describes his judgement when all the dead in Hades are given up to be judged for their works. Hades is not a permanent place of residence. It is more like spiritual death row for those awaiting God's ultimate judgement. After judgement, they are consigned to the lake of fire. Here are those passages:

...he will be tormented with fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment goes up forever and ever. There is no rest day or night for those who worship the beast and its image...

Another book was opened, which is the book of life, and the dead were judged according to their works by what was written in the books. Then the sea gave up the dead that were in it and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them; each one was judged according to their works. Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire. 

The words translated as tormented and torment are not odunao, the Greek word for unbearable grief and pain we learned about earlier. They are the words basanizo and basanismos. These words describe the process of using a black touchstone to test the purity of gold and silver. When soft metals are scraped across the stone, they leave a mark. The mark made by the purest gold cannot be erased, even with strong acid, but the impure mark can be dissolved and erased. I believe these words are intended to stir up specific mental images. Gold and Silver have been tested with touchstones since around 3,500 B.C. A first century audience would surely have envisioned this process. Even 10 or 12 carrot gold will dissolve, but the purest Gold mark of 18 carrots or higher can not be wiped out or annihilated. In the same way, no amount of good works or even the imprint of the image of God on a person can get them through this testing. We are all stained and made impure by sin. The only way to be pure enough to pass this test is to be cleansed and made pure through Jesus. He passed the test for us. Basanizo absolutely DOES NOT mean to torment or torture. That is a poor and incorrect translation. It means to TEST. Believers will pass this purity test, unbelievers will not. The Bible frequently refers to Christians as being like gold or silver refined in the fire. Scripture also tells us that the righteous will pass the test and pass through the flames and that the unrighteous will not pass the test and will be destroyed in the flames. This is a permanent, once and forever purity test. When we replace the words tormented and torment with the more accurate words tested and testing, it is easy to see that this text cannot and should not be used as a proof text to support eternal conscious torment. ...He will be tested with fire and Sulphur in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb and the smoke of their testing goes up forever and ever...

Hebrews 3 reminds us not to have wicked unbelieving hearts so that it won't be said about us They will not enter my rest. In the same way that a generation of rebellious Israelites was not allowed to enter the promised land, unbelievers will not be allowed to enter heaven, not by the light of day, not by the cover of darkness, not ever. When the text says they will have no rest by day or night, our attention should be drawn to the fact that the alternations of day and night are earthly, temporal things that are about to pass away (Rev 22:5). There will be no night or day in eternity, only God's eternal light.  The wicked will never enter into God's rest in heaven where he is the source of light. The unrighteous will be dealt with once and for all. There is no purgatory, no second chance for salvation after death, no indulgences, no way to pay, pray or work their way out of this judgement. God's decision is forever and ever, permanent and eternal, once and for all. 

I believe that the nail in the coffin of the belief in eternal conscious torment comes from these words: This is the SECOND DEATH, the lake of fire. Just last week, as I was preparing to teach our Sunday Morning Bible study class, I was reading the background information about Egyptian culture provided in our Southern Baptist Sunday School Literature from Lifeway. It says that the Egyptians believed in life after death and they believed that if all earthly memory of a person was erased, they would suffer....wait for it....drumroll please.....THE SECOND DEATH. They specifically called this second death the Annihilation of the Spirit, that part of a person which lives in the afterlife. The book of Revelation was written for Jews and Gentiles alike. I believe Jesus chose this exact word to convey the precise meaning he intended. Would not an Egyptian reading this familiar term have understood it to mean the annihilation of the soul? The people of Israel would have probably become quite familiar with this concept during their lengthy and never-forgotten sojourn in that land. A first century audience would have almost certainly understood this phrase to be referring to the destruction, death and total annihilation of the soul. Even without this context, the term is clear enough in and of itself. The Second Death is the annihilation of the soul.

The death of the soul is a serious thing. But eternal life, at peace, enjoying God's rest in heaven, is available for all who will place their faith, hope and trust in Jesus Christ. And that is Good News. 

I have written more extensively about Hades, Gehenna, the Lake of Fire and the nature of the soul and included a substantial list of Scripture References at this link: What the Bible Really Teaches About Hell...and What It Doesn't

I am more than happy to cooperate with brothers and sisters who disagree with me. I rejoice that the Baptist Convention in my home state of Missouri is regaining control of the Missouri Baptist Home and Missouri Baptist University. I applaud their efforts to tighten the reins at SBU. But I sincerely hope that annihilationists will not become the subject of witch hunts. Our beliefs fall well within the boundaries of orthodoxy. Faithful followers of Christ with the highest possible view of Scripture can hold to this position and their perspective deserves to be heard, studied and discussed. I am grateful for Dr. Yarnell's excellent questions. I have mulled them over for the past month and increased my own understanding in the process. I have no agenda other than to see the Bible taught correctly and God's nature and character rightly represented. 

Now, friends and readers, brothers and sisters, I have a few questions of my own. If you believe in the Eternal Conscious Torment of the soul, and if you're wrong, how might your teaching negatively impact people's perception of God? Will I be thrown away for my beliefs, my opinion discounted and exiled from Baptist life as annihilationists are hunted down and purged from our churches and schools? Or can we all behave as brothers and sisters and have some meaningful discussions about a very seriously neglected aspect of doctrine? The Bible is and must be regarded as the final authority. The Baptist Faith and Message states that the Holy Bible is the supreme standard by which all human conduct, creeds and religious opinions should be tried. Sola Scriptura. 

Friday, December 7, 2018

Hezekiah Lights the Fire of Revival (Modern Lessons in Worship from an Ancient King)


Hezekiah became king during tumultuous times. His father Ahaz was an evil man who committed the very same sins as the Canaanites that God had driven out of the land of Israel. He invited the moral depravity of the ancient fertility cult into the nation of Judah as he made idols to the Ba’als, built high places for pagan worship in every city and sacrificed his own children to false gods by burning them alive. His actions brought disaster upon the country as God's protection was removed. 

Israel had long been divided into two separate kingdoms, and they had fought before, but never had there been such carnage as under the rule of King Ahaz. The Northern Kingdom of Israel attacked the Southern Kingdom of Judah, killing 120,000 men and kidnapping 200,000 women and children to be trafficked as slaves before a prophet of God named Oded stopped them in their tracks and forced them to return the captives. Judah was attacked and raided by Philistines from the West and Edomites from the South. Ahaz plundered the temple to pay off the Assyrians, but they oppressed him anyway. 

Even after all this, rather than turn back to God, Ahaz closed the temple down and set up altars all over Jerusalem for people to worship HIM. By the time he died and Hezekiah took the throne, the nation of Judah was on the verge of destruction.

It would have been normal for a King in Hezekiah’s position to take immediate steps to rebuild and bolster his army, form alliances and secure his cities. But Hezekiah did none of those things. 

Instead, his first recorded action as King was to assemble the priests and order them to clean and purify the temple. Hezekiah had his priorities right by putting God first above everything else in the Kingdom. Hezekiah knew that the nation’s only chance of survival was returning to the Lord.



Please READ: 2 Chronicles 29:20-24.



Central Idea of Text

Hezekiah made sacrifices to atone for the sins of the people and led them in worship to restore their relationship with God.



Point #1: ATONEMENT Must Be Made for Sin 

Hezekiah didn’t waste any time. Once the temple was cleansed and all the preparations were made, Hezekiah got up early the next morning and began to lead his people back to God. He gathered the leaders of the city and went to the temple. The priests made the sacrifices as Hezekiah instructed and watched over them. They offered 7 bulls, 7 rams and 7 lambs as sacrifices for the kingdom, the sanctuary and Judah, offering the blood on the altar. Seven is a number of completion, a number of perfection. He was symbolizing complete repentance and seeking complete forgiveness. I want to draw your attention to one easily overlooked, but important fact. Hezekiah didn’t just offer atonement for the sins of Judah, he also made the sacrifices for Israel. What amazing forgiveness, after what Israel had done to Judah!



After the initial sacrifices, they did something different. The priests brought the 7 goats into the presence of the king and the people, then laid their hands on the heads of the goats. This represented transferring the sins of the people onto the goats. There is a price that must be paid for sin and the wages of sin is DEATH. By transferring the sins of the people onto the goats and then sacrificing them, the goats became a substitute for the people, dying in their place, paying the penalty for their sin. This is where the concept of a “Scapegoat” comes from. A scapegoat is someone who takes the blame for someone else.



When we worship today, we don’t have to sacrifice bulls, transfer our sins onto goats, or spill the blood of lambs upon an altar, because we already have a scapegoat, JESUS, the Lamb of God, who was sacrificed in our place. His blood was shed for us. Although, innocent, he endured the penalty for our sin and died the death we deserve. In the same way that Hezekiah and the people could not approach God without offering a sacrifice to atone for their sins, Jesus has atoned for our sins by dying as our scapegoat. He died as our substitute, so that we can approach God.

1 John 2:2 informs us that:



He, Himself, is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours, but also for those of the whole world.



Atonement, sometimes called propitiation, means to reconcile. It describes cleansing, forgiveness and making things right. Atonement means to provide an opportunity to be reconciled with God and put in a right relationship with Him.



Lesson Idea

We offer worship to express gratitude and love to Jesus because He made the ultimate sacrifice to atone for our sins and restore our relationship with God.



Point #2: We Should WORSHIP, Giving Thanks to God

After Hezekiah gave the priests instructions for the offering of sacrifices and making atonement for sin, he turned his attention to give the people instructions about worship.



READ: 2 Chronicles 29:25-30 with me.



Hezekiah specifically instructed the priests and the people to sing the songs of David and Asaph, the two most prolific psalmists. You might wonder why we would look to an Old Testament king to learn about worship. Why are his actions relevant to us? What do the worship practices of ancient Israel have to do with a New Testament church?



In Colossians 3:16, Paul wrote: Let the word of Christ dwell richly among you, in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another through psalms, hymns and spiritual songs, singing to God with gratitude in your hearts.



In this passage, Paul instructs the early church to continue singing the psalms and teaching from them. The book of Psalms was not only the songbook of ancient Israel, it was their instruction manual for worship and an important source of doctrine. Paul affirms that this has not changed under the New Covenant. I once visited a church where a teacher read this passage and claimed that since it did not mention musical instruments, we should not use them in church. I knew he was using Scripture wrongly and I was greatly encouraged to find the list of musical instruments in Psalm 150. Sadly, many churches follow his logic and forbid the use of instruments in church. I love good Acapella singing, but there is no Biblical basis for banning instruments in worship. In fact, years later, I learned that the word Psalm means to pick or to pluck. It actually describes singing songs with stringed instrumental accompaniment. By mentioning hymns and songs from the spirit, Paul also encouraged the writing and singing of new songs. Psalm 33:3 declares: Sing to Him a new song, play skillfully with a shout of joy.



The writers of the New Testament quote from the book of Psalms continually. Their upbringing was saturated with the Psalms. As Jesus and the other boys from Galilee walked to Jerusalem for the festivals, they would have sung the psalms of ascent. Jewish children learned important theology from the songbook of Israel.



While Solomon built the temple, it was his father King David who established worship in the House of the Lord, first in the tabernacle and then by assigning the musicians to the duties they would perform in the temple. (1 Chron. 25) He wrote many psalms himself, and Hezekiah patterned his worship after David. God had told his prophets, David, Gad and Nathan how he wanted to be worshiped and Hezekiah provided us with a beautiful picture of what this worship was like. Think about the level of craftsmanship and artistry that went into building the tabernacle and the temple. Through David’s example, we see that an equal level of skill and detail went into the musical preparations for worship in the house of the Lord. If this is the way God wants to be worshipped, then we need to learn from it.



While the priests made the burnt offerings, the people worshipped, giving thanks to God. The first instrument listed that the priests played is cymbals. David lived in the Bronze Age and Hezekiah lived just after it. People in the Ancient Near East were skilled metal workers. They knew how to hammer and lathe cymbals to create “crashing” cymbals and also “sounding” cymbals like a gong. In fact, the best cymbals in the world are still Turkish cymbals like Zildjian, created in that part of the world.



The priests also blew trumpets. As a child I was taught that there were no actual trumpets in “Bible” times, only animal horns, but that is not true. These trumpets were NOT Shofars, which are made from Ram’s horns. The Israelites often used rams horns, particularly in battle, but they also had Chatsotsarah, which are metal trumpets. These Chatsotsarah were what the priests used for worship that day. As early as 2,000 B.C., bronze or brass trumpets were being made in that part of the world. With a much higher copper content than modern brass, they would have had a rich and colorful sound. Around 1440 B.C., God instructed Moses to make 2 Trumpets out of hammered silver. Silver has a brighter, clearer, ringing sound. By the time David became king, they had been developing their craft of instrument making for over 1,000 years. David had 120 well-made metal trumpets and Hezekiah’s trumpets were either the same instruments or similar.



If you’ve ever been to a drum and bugle corps show, you’ve experienced the overwhelming sound of 60 brass players. I love to stand in the middle of a warm-up circle as they play chorales like On a Hymnsong of Phillip Bliss, Amazing Grace or The Fire of Eternal Glory. When they play powerfully, the feeling is thrilling as the sound waves wash over you. When they play beautifully, it is like floating in a gently flowing stream as you are carried away by the music. I want to do something special today and let you hear an example of the type of music they could have achieved in Ancient Israel. Since their trumpets didn’t have valves, we can understand from science the numerical sequence of notes, intervals and types of chords they were capable of playing and I want you to listen to this famous piece of music, Fanfare for the Common Man, which uses a technique and chords that can help us to imagine what they might have played. Though the piece does use low brass as well. Let’s listen. [LISTEN]


Here is a 22 second video of the U.S. Army Herald Trumpets. They use valves which ancient trumpets may not have had, but you can still get an idea of the majesty of trumpets. 



The sound of 120 trumpeters blowing from the top of Mt. Zion must have been incredible. If a small marching band can be heard 5 or 6 miles away, imagine how far the sound of those trumpets could have carried in the absence of cars and modern city noise. I believe this type of worship points to the power, majesty and glory of God. It must have been a humbling and awe-inspiring experience to listen to the crystal clear clarion call of the chatsatsorah playing that day as smoke from the burnt offerings slowly rose toward heaven.



They also played the psaltery and the ten stringed harp. There are three main string instruments listed throughout the psalms: the small, portable lyre, the 10 stringed harp and the bowl guitar. [Look at this picture on the screens of an Egyptian wall painting from Thebes]  

These early instruments used strings made from sheep gut. If you’ve ever heard them, gut strings have a uniquely beautiful, delicate sound. String instruments could be strummed with the fingers, plucked with a pick or laid on their side and struck with a special hammer or mallet. This beautiful, peaceful, gentle sound would have created a lovely contrast to the loudness of the trumpets and cymbals. This reminds me of the often repeated refrain from Psalm 103:8: The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness. God is awesome and powerful, full of majesty and inspiring of fear and reverence, but He is also gentle, loving, caring and kind to those who place their trust in Him. Jesus is the Prince of Peace and this music reminds me of the peace and calmness we enjoy in God’s Presence.



Verse 27 also mentions the “Instruments of David.” Israel’s great King David was an inventor of musical instruments (Amos 6:5). We know from Psalm 150 that, in addition to the instruments we’ve already discussed, the Israelites had various string instruments and early wooden instruments like flutes, recorders or pipes. They also had timbrels (toph) which is simply the word for a drum. These drums with animal skin heads could come in a variety of sizes and sound deep and low in pitch like an Irish Bodran or crisp and high pitched like bongos. They could be used with or without the jingles of a tambourine and played with hands, sticks or mallets. When I think of this vast array of instrumental sounds available for worship, I am reminded of God’s creativity. Our worship should be wonderfully inventive, fresh and rhythmic.



When we worship God we should be in awe, we should be inspired, we should be filled with joy and humbled. Hezekiah encouraged the priests because they had played skillfully, but all of the people sang and worshipped together. Worship is not a spectator sport. The attention was not on Hezekiah or any single worship leader. The focus was entirely on God. I have some concerns with the modern model of church where all the pressure (and attention) is often put on one worship leader loudly amplified over the congregation. There isn't anything like that in the Bible. There is nothing more beautiful than the sound of God's people joining their voices together to sing. It's good to have a worship leader, but the goal should always be the sound of many voices raised in praise. David had a worship leader, Chenaniah, who directed the priestly choir as they led the people in singing. Hezekiah also gave direction to a large choir of priests who led the singing as the voices of the people joined together with them to worship the only One who is worthy of our praise. I mentioned earlier how I disagreed with the dear brother who taught that we should not use instruments in worship. But I did truly appreciate the beautiful congregational singing in that church. There is no rule that says we must use instruments in worship, but if we do, we should be careful to avoid allowing amplification and effects such as distortion to cover up the sounds of voices praising the Lord. Even with all of the instruments of David and Hezekiah, they could not cover up the sound of the people gathered together singing. They sounded together as one. 

Praise declares powerful truths about who God is and what He has done. Worship expresses gratitude and love directly to God. Verse 30b informs us that they did both:

They sang praises with rejoicing and knelt low and worshipped

Praise can be directed from the platform toward the congregation, singing forth the goodness of God, or instructing each other. But while praise plays an important role in teaching truth, it's purpose remains to turn our attention toward God and to help people connect with Him. Worship is always directed toward God and God alone. Praise can either teach about God or be sung to Him directly. But Worship is always expressed toward heaven. I'm certainly not saying it's wrong to have special music that teaches or tells people about God, or to put on special Gospel centered programs. Those things are wonderful, meaningful and beneficial. Such events can be beautiful offerings, serving an important purpose to teach and build up the church. I enjoy them very much. We have freedom to express musical praise and worship in a variety of ways. But for Hezekiah, neither praise nor worship were performances, they were congregational, participatory events. As people, we learn more when we participate and this is the way the Psalms were used to teach--singing together to God. We can take a lesson from him, examine our own practices, and make sure that the majority of our time spent in corporate worship is raising our voices together. Don't be a consumer of worship, be a participant.



Psalm 100:4 instructs us to: Enter His gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise. Give thanks to Him and bless His name.



When you approach a King, there is a protocol. You praise, thank and honor him and you humble yourself and bow down. Praise is when we declare the truth about who God is and what He has done. We honor and glorify Him. We rejoice. We declare His mighty deeds. There are times in the psalms when we are instructed to shout, sing, clap our hands, dance, raise our hands and engage in a variety of acts of worship. On this day, they sang praises with joy and then humbled themselves and bowed down, kneeling low to worship. Worship is a way that we can connect with God. We might offer thanks, repent of sin, ask for help, or express heartfelt emotion. When I think of worship, I think about expressing gratitude and love to God. Praising and worshipping is the appropriate manner in which to enter God’s Presence. This is how they approached God and we should show the same reverence.



Because of Jesus’ sacrifice, we do not have to offer animal sacrifices, but we still offer praise. He fulfilled the Law, but the instructions for worship aren’t part of the Law. I enjoy songs like Praise is the Offering and We Bring the Sacrifice of Praise into the House of the Lord. Hebrews 13:15 emphasizes this access that we have to God through Jesus Christ saying: Through Him then, let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of lips that give thanks to His name. Under the New Covenant, the sacrifice we offer to God is our praise. The passage from Hebrews goes on to say that doing good and sharing with others are also acceptable sacrifices. We don’t do these things to earn salvation or atone for sin. We do them out of thankfulness for what Jesus did for us and because of the change the Holy Spirit has brought about in our lives.



Through Paul’s instructions to the Colossians and from the details about the New Covenant in the book of Hebrews, we have seen that the type of musical worship offered by Hezekiah is pleasing to God and should inform our own worship practices. There are 4 things to I want you to remember about worship:



1. During Worship, all attention and focus should be directed and reflected toward God. 

2
. Praise is a joyful declaration of the truths about who God is and what He has done. 

3. Corporate worship should involve reverence, awe and celebration

4. Worship is an active expression of love, honor, respect and thankfulness to God.



Major Point #3: We Can Have FELLOWSHIP and PEACE with God

Let’s READ together one more time from the last portion of today’s text: 2 Chronicles 29:31-36



This part of Hezekiah’s day of worship is all about a restored relationship, fellowship and peace with God. Once ATONEMENT was made for their sins, after they WORSHIPPED, then those with willing hearts made Thank offerings and Fellowship offerings. The FELLOWSHIP offering, also called the PEACE offering, was very special, because the people would sit down and eat a meal in the Presence of God. They placed their hand on the animals head, signifying the transference of sin and the blood was sprinkled on the altar. Then the fat, tail and internal organs were offered to the Lord as his portion. The rest could be eaten. Now that their sin had been atoned for and they had thanked and honored God, they could enjoy their relationship with Him.



The Fellowship Offering is a wonderful object lesson, like a mini-sermon, showcasing each of the three elements of worship we are talking about today. It demonstrates atonement through the transference of sin and the pouring out of blood. It shows worship as they gave thanks by offering the fat and then it demonstrates the fellowship and peace they enjoyed with God as they ate. 



They also made drink offerings which were poured out. This reminds us that Jesus’ blood was poured out for us at the foot of the cross. He paid the price, so that we could have fellowship and peace with God. In the same way that they offered sacrifices so they could approach God, Jesus’ sacrifice brought us peace with God. Jesus said:



SEE! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone HEARs my voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him and he with me. (Revelation 3:20)



Here, we see an invitation being offered. In the same way that the people ate a meal in the Presence of God when they made a peace offering, Jesus uses a meal to represent fellowship and a relationship with Him, but each person must respond to his call. Our observance of communion reminds us of this special fellowship. The longer a person refuses to answer God’s call, the more spiritually blind and hard of hearing they become. Jesus is urging you to SEE and HEAR the Truth: He has provided the way for us to enter into fellowship with him. His knock is the invitation. We must open the door to our heart to let him come in and heal us, forgive us, renew us and save us. Verse 31 tells us that those who were willing brought offerings. This was an individual act of worship. God's invitation is for everyone, but each person must choose or refuse to enter into a relationship with Jesus.



I used to wonder why the Bible sometimes refers to the Levites and Priests separately. I thought, aren’t all priests members of the tribe of Levi? When you see both terms used together, the term Levites usually refers specifically to the musicians, the Levitical singers. David kept around 300 on duty in Jerusalem offering praise and thanks to God. In Hezekiah’s day, the musicians were more diligent to consecrate themselves to be prepared for the service of God’s house. Their actions show respect and reverence for God. But I also believe that they demonstrate the value they placed on coming close to God. His Presence is precious. Because of Jesus, all Christians are now part of that special priesthood. We are all the worshippers that serve God’s house. Each person that accepts God’s invitation of salvation is consecrated, a priest, able to come before God and able to minister to His church.



Verse 36 shows us that the people of Judah were amazed at how quickly God had turned things around for their nation. They recognized that it was God who brought about this change. We should never forget this as we pray for our own nation’s leaders as God has called us to do. 1 Timothy 2:1-3 instructs:



I urge that entreaties and prayers, petitions and thanksgiving, be made on behalf of all men, for kings and all who are in authority, so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity. This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.



Judah had been led astray by an evil king. God wants our leaders to be saved so that we can live peaceful, godly lives. Never underestimate the power of the Holy Spirit to change people’s hearts. The people were overjoyed at the sudden change that came about under Hezekiah’s leadership and they rejoiced about their restored relationship and fellowship with God.



The result of Hezekiah’s big day was gratitude and joy expressed to God through worship. Through Christ, we can enjoy our relationship with God. The people ended the day with great rejoicing. Our worship should also be celebratory. We have so much to be thankful and joyful about. We should depart from our own worship celebrations with pep in our step, a smile on our faces and hearts filled with joy.



Conclusion: Revival Comes

Hezekiah offered sacrifices to make atonement for the sins of his nation. Jesus sacrificed himself to provide atonement for the sins of the world. Hezekiah led the people in worship to offer thanks to God. We should worship to show gratitude for what Christ has done. The people offered a fellowship offering and ate it in peace before the Lord. Because Jesus offered Himself up, we can have communion and enjoy peace with God.



But this day was just the beginning of Hezekiah’s story. I’m sure you’re wondering what happened next? What became of Hezekiah…and Judah? So now, As Paul Harvey used to say: Here’s the rest of the story: After the worship of that day, Hezekiah decided to celebrate the Feast of Passover. Remember how he had the priests offer sacrifices to atone for the sins of ALL Israel, both the Southern Kingdom of Judah and the Northern Kingdom of Israel? Well he didn’t just invite his own kingdom of Judah to participate in the Passover, he sent emissaries throughout all of Israel, from the southernmost city of Beersheba to the northernmost city of Dan, inviting everyone from bottom to top to come to Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover meal. While the Southern Kingdom of Judah kept the Passover, most of the Northern Kingdom of Israel mocked the king’s representatives. But a faithful remnant of Israel did come. There had been nothing like it since the days of Solomon (before the Kingdom split in two) when the people of God gathered in Jerusalem and it was so good to be together, they held the festival for an extra week. After the Passover, the people went out and chopped down the Asherah poles, tore down the high places and destroyed the altars of pagan worship throughout Judah. They gave an offering to provide food for the priests so they could devote themselves to teaching and they offered a tenth of their flocks to provide sacrifices. In fact, they piled up the offerings high because the Lord blessed them so abundantly.



Under Hezekiah’s direction, the priests continued to offer sacrifices and make atonement for the sins of all Israel, but in the sixth year of his reign, the upper kingdom, who had refused to come and worship God, was destroyed. In 722 B.C. Israel was invaded. The Assyrians killed many of them and carried others off into captivity. God is not mocked. Even though atonement had been offered for their sins, the nation that mocked God’s invitation and refused to worship Him was destroyed. In the same way, those who mock and refuse Jesus’ invitation will be destroyed. The decision to follow God is one that each individual must make. While the nation as a whole was judged, a faithful remnant of Israel was saved. Their children would celebrate another Passover with Hezekiah’s great-grandson, Josiah.



Scripture tells us that Hezekiah did what was right in the LORD’s sight, just as his ancestor David had done. He kept first things first by prioritizing worship and honoring God. Later, when Sennacherib, the King of Assyria, invaded Judah, he mocked God and those who worshipped Him. Hezekiah's faith must have been tested as city after city fell before the mighty Assyrian invaders. But he did not waiver. 2 Kings 19, verses 14-18 records the prayer he prayed, ending with the words:



Now, LORD our God, please save us from his power so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, LORD, are God—You Alone.



God was faithful. As a result of the turnaround that had taken place in Judah under Hezekiah’s leadership, because of the arrogance and disrespect of the Assyrian king, because of the restored temple worship, for God’s own sake, for the sake of His servant David, and as a direct response to the prayers of Hezekiah and Isaiah, God acted on Judah’s behalf. Overnight, God sent an angel into the camp of the Assyrians and killed 185,000 men!!! The few who were lucky enough to awaken the next morning found themselves surrounded by dead bodies. Suddenly defeated, they retreated. Then one day as Sennacherib worshipped his fake gods in his false temple, he was murdered by his own children. The mighty Assyrian empire had fallen. GOD SAVED JUDAH.



A few moments ago, I told you that Jesus is the atoning sacrifice, not just for our sins, but also for the sins of the whole world. And He is. Jesus has provided the whole world and everyone in it with atonement, the opportunity to be forgiven, reconciled to God and put in a right relationship with Him. But a response in faith is required. Even though Hezekiah offered atonement for the sins of ALL the people, the Israelites who mocked his invitation were not forgiven. The nation that refused the invitation to come worship God was judged and destroyed. In the same way, those who refuse Jesus’ invitation will be also endure God’s judgement. Like the faithful remnant of Israel who were spared in the midst of disaster and the people of Judah who were delivered from destruction, those who place their faith, hope and trust in Jesus as Messiah, or Savior, will indeed be saved. Even in the midst of judgement upon a nation, God dealt justly with individuals, showing mercy to those who had faith. Under the New Covenant, God deals with each person individually and each person must make the decision to accept His invitation.



Invitation

The good news of Jesus Christ is that His sacrifice is sufficient to atone for the sins of the whole world. Our response should be to worship, giving thanks to God. His sacrifice provides the way for all people to have fellowship and peace with God. But we have to accept His invitation. Do you hear Jesus knocking on the door of your heart? Open the door. Ask him to come in. Accept the Invitation. Come and worship. You can enjoy fellowship with God. Jesus loves you so much that He died for you. Don’t go another day without knowing in your heart that you are at peace with God.



We offer worship to express gratitude and love to Jesus because He made the ultimate sacrifice to atone for our sins and restore our relationship with God. I encourage you to tell someone that you’ve made the decision to accept God’s invitation. They will answer your questions and pray with you. If you need prayer for any reason at all, or if you need help understanding how to begin a relationship with Jesus, it would be my great joy and privilege to help you. Any Christian friend would be glad to speak with you, minister to you and pray for you. 



Suggested Prayer

Father, I am so grateful to be able to come before you. Thank-you for providing the way through Jesus. Thank-you for desiring fellowship with me. Soften my heart through your Spirit. I pray that you would open the eyes and ears of others to see and hear the truth, so that they can understand what good news this salvation offered through Jesus Christ really is. Draw us close to you. In Jesus’ name I pray, AMEN.

Friday, November 16, 2018

WHO CARES??? .......God's People Care....

For the past few months we have been talking about neighboring at our church, learning ways to build relationships with the people God has placed around us for the sake of the Gospel. But what about the people who don’t live next door? Around our country and on social media, there has been a lot of talk about the Gospel and Social Issues that should cause us to think about some challenging questions such as: How should Christians react to foreigners and immigrants in need or in crisis? What should our attitude be toward the poor, homeless or hungry? What does the Bible teach about racism? How should we treat people who are sick? What about those who are locked up behind the bars of a jailhouse or prison? 




As you think about these things, please Read Matthew 25:31-46 ,where Jesus teaches about the Separation of the Sheep and the Goats. It should be easy to tell sheep apart from goats. They don’t look alike at all. In the same way, it should be easy to tell Christians apart from the world by the mercy, compassion and love that we show to those who are suffering, overlooked, rejected and in need.



There’s a Difference Between Sheep and Goats



Jesus begins this illustration by painting a vivid portrait of Himself sitting on His throne at the final judgement. Here he sits as the Good Shepherd, guarding the entrance to heaven in the same way a Shepherd guards the sheepfold, only allowing his own sheep to enter in.



Who do the sheep represent? CHRISTIANS. Why are sheep valued? What are they primarily raised for? WOOL. When a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, the sheep will be led away to be sheared and cleaned up. If you have ever been to the fair and watched them shear sheep, you know that when they are finished, the sheep are fresh and clean and their wool is bright and white. This should remind us of how God has promised to wash us clean, white as snow. What does that symbolize? FORGIVENESS OF SINS. The sheep’s old clothing is removed and it has a new coat. The Bible describes this as being robed in righteousness and clothed with garments of salvation. (Isaiah 61:10) The illustration of the sheep represents believers being forgiven, put in a right standing with God, having our old sinful nature sheared away, receiving glorified bodies and being allowed to enter heaven and enjoy God’s rest.



Who do the goats represent? Unbelievers or Unsaved people.  What are goats primarily raised for? Milk and MEAT. A milk goat would have been kept at home for supplying the household’s daily needs. Goats being brought in from the fields like these would have been raised for meat or sacrifice. Jesus depicts this type of goat as being led away to be slaughtered. During their lives on earth, shepherds feed, watch over and care for goats. This reminds us of the way that every blessing, food and good thing unbelievers enjoy in this life comes from God. What they fail to realize is that God’s kindness is meant to lead us to repentance. There is a day of judgement coming when unbelievers will perish in the fire of God’s justice while by grace through faith believers will receive eternal life in heaven. We are reminded that since creation, from the very foundation of the world, God has lovingly planned this moment of blessing and reward for those who follow Him.



Now I have a question for you. Are any of us natural-born sheep? NO. Because all of us sin, we are all goats by nature, sinful and selfish. We are born again by the Spirit as sheep when we are saved. Who can be born again as a sheep, or child of God? Anyone who believes and places their faith in Jesus Christ. And when we are born again, there should be evidence of change in our lives.



Central Idea of Text



Jesus taught that his followers would be known for ministering to the needs of others and that a day of judgement was coming when they would be rewarded and the cursed would be punished.



Lesson Idea



As Followers of Christ, we should be known for ministering to people in need and a day of judgement IS coming when believers WILL be rewarded and unbelievers WILL be punished.



We should care for the needs of others because Jesus cares for their needs. In verses 35-46, Jesus emphasizes this idea, using repetition to draw the attention of his followers to six specific groups of people by mentioning them four times. He focuses on caring for the Hungry, the Thirsty, Strangers, those Without Clothing, the Sick and those In Prison. As His disciples, we should be known for ministering to those who are suffering, rejected by society or in need.



1. God’s People Care for the Hungry, the Thirsty and the Naked

           

The reason the tithe was established in the Old Testament was to care for widows, orphans, and strangers living among God’s people (Deut. 26:12, 10:18). Here we see that this is an important New Testament ministry as well. In fact, the first deacons, or ministers, in the New Testament were ordained for the purpose of making sure that widows received their fair share of food. (Acts 6:3)  But this isn’t just the job of a few individuals, all believers are called to the task, which Jesus expands to cover anyone in need. God cares for their well-being and has entrusted us with the service of meeting those needs. Tithing was the minimum requirement under the law to help care for the poor. Under grace, we should do so much more. What are some practical ways we can minister to the poor and hungry in our society? [discuss]  



To this day, I remember the deacons in my church giving out free, and very much appreciated, cups of water at the 4th of July parade with Mark 9:41 on a sign: Whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name.....shall not lose his reward. Growing up, the churches in our community formed a ministerial alliance to provide a food bank with non-perishable items which our church hosted. They also had diapers, baby formula, a closet filled with donated clothing, and a loan closet with various tools and items a person might need to borrow. That’s wonderful. But as individuals, we are called to minister as well. Sometimes you might feel the Holy Spirit urge you to give money to a specific person in need, buy them a meal or donate a sack of groceries. Perhaps you feel led to serve meals at a homeless shelter or make a specially designated contribution. The point is that we should care and if our heart is filled with the love of Christ, we will care.

           

The call to minister to those who are hungry, thirsty or in need of clothing has a double meaning, a Gospel meaning. Jesus also taught that those who hunger and thirst after righteousness will be filled. All people need to be clothed with salvation. We show how much we care for people by taking care of their physical needs but we must go beyond that to care for their spiritual needs, teaching them the Word of God and proclaiming the Gospel. Our compassionate care for the poor is a powerful way we can demonstrate the love of Jesus to them.



2. God’s People Care for the Sick

           

What are some practical ways we can care for the sick? Hospital visits come to mind. But what about giving a person a ride to treatment or holding their hand as they wait for news from the Doctor? We can’t all afford to pay for their medical bills, but we can babysit children while someone goes to the doctor and we can do housework, yardwork or barnyard chores for someone who is sick or injured and can’t do it for themselves. And most importantly, we can pray. We can join our faith together with other believers and pray in agreement for the sick to be made well and for God to give them comfort, strength, endurance and faithfulness.



To Visit the sick means to look in on someone and look after their well-being. We should all be on the look-out for people who are missing from worship and checking in on them to let them know we care. We can organize meals, write cards and letters, send encouragement and check in on their family members. We can show compassion and bring comfort and hope through Christ to the elderly or terminally ill. We can help raise funds for someone with insufficient health care who needs treatment. It doesn’t have to be hard, there are all sorts of ways to show that we care. To someone who is sick with the flu and living alone, even dropping off a can of soup with some crackers and Sprite can mean the world, as I can personally attest. Whatever the situation, we can offer people comfort, hope and the promise of perfect healing in heaven one day.



3. God’s People Care for Strangers



Who were the strangers in the first century? We know in the Old Testament that strangers or sojourners were foreigners who chose to live among God’s people and follow His laws. According to Leviticus 19:34, these people were to be loved and treated like native born Israelites. A stranger in the first century could have been a fellow Jew in need of a place to stay or a traveler in need of assistance, but throughout the Bible the term strangers usually refers to foreigners. We know that Jews did not associate with Gentiles. These words of Jesus are a confrontational call to end that practice for the sake of the Gospel. Who are the strangers in our society? [discuss]



A stranger might be a new person who has just moved to town, the new kid at school or a new church member. They might be an immigrant or refugee in need of assistance. It is our responsibility to show them the love of Christ.



I was forever impressed as a kid to see how my church dealt with strangers in need. One time, such a stranger came passing through town. Because of the dangers in our society, it might not always be possible to invite a stranger into your home around your children, but some men from our church got him a hotel room for the night and food and gas to get him safely on his way. In fact, our Pastor rarely gave people money, but he always had vouchers from local Christian business men for groceries, gas, diapers, formula and various other needs so that if anyone came to the church needing help, they could receive it in Jesus’ name, with a Gospel presentation of course.



What are some other groups of people who might be considered strangers? We should definitely remember college students far away from their families. Helping a student with a flat tire, inviting them to your home for a meal or a Holiday if they can’t go home, performing car repairs for free or even boarding a student in your home are all ways that you can reach out to them. Providing meals through the Baptist Student Union, care packages to new students in dorms or a free tailgate before a football game are all ways that we can connect with college students, help them find a new church home and keep/get them involved with the family of God in their new town. Hosting a get together such as a hayride in a positive Christian environment can have life-changing positive consequences for young adults.



Our church hosts English classes to help immigrants. We can all help with our attitudes and our online postings as well as our support for fair, kind and Christ-like treatment of immigrants and refugees.



Strangers, to the Jews, meant people of a different race or ethnic background. For us, showing kindness and hospitality to strangers means showing equality and brotherly love to all people. To a first century audience this meant sitting down to share a meal with Gentiles, sharing fellowship and accepting each other as equals made clean, worthy and accepted in Christ. To us, this means doing all we can to show dignity and respect to all of the sons of Adam and daughters of Eve. We should be doing everything within our power to show all people the love of Christ. We can look out for the new person, inviting new community members into our home for a meal or taking them a pie just to say Hi. From sitting with the new kid at school and showing them around to sitting with the new couple at church and introducing them to our friends, we can give a loving welcome and reach out to invite the people in our community into our churches. There are many ways to help strangers. Those of us who are in Christ should empathize with their situation and do what we can to help.



4. God’s People Care for Prisoners

           

Let’s talk about ministering God’s grace to prisoners. In the New Testament we have seen cases of men who were wrongfully imprisoned and in need of ministry. We study examples of believers laboring in prayer to God for them to much avail, like the time the people gathered to pray for Peter and an angel showed up to miraculously lead him out of jail, rescuing him from Herod’s wrath. Psalm 33:5 tells us: He loves righteousness and justice. The earth is full of the lovingkindness of the LORD. God cares about those who have been treated unjustly. But in this passage, Jesus makes no distinction between guilty or innocent prisoners. The same God who loves justice is also the God who offers Grace. There is mercy and forgiveness at the cross for the very worst of sinners. Prisoners need the hope that comes through the good news about Jesus Christ. Clearly, this passage is a call for individuals and their churches to support and engage in prison ministry. The Gideons deliver Bibles to inmates. Our own Southwestern Seminary provides the opportunity to earn degrees while incarcerated. We can all pray for missionaries and others who have been wrongfully imprisoned. What are some other ways we can minister to prisoners? [discuss]



Are people in jail the only types of prisoners mentioned in the Bible? Who was Jesus talking about when He said “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because He has anointed me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free the oppressed”? [discuss] Jesus did give blind people their sight, but He was also talking about those who are spiritually blind and in bondage and slavery to sin. It is our job as believers to preach the gospel and set the captives free, leading them to Jesus who can break the chains of sin. We help prisoners of all sorts find true freedom and a hope that can never be taken away by teaching them about the salvation offered through Jesus Christ.



A Time of Judgement is Coming



Three times, at the beginning, middle and end of this teaching, Jesus reminds us that a day of judgement is coming when the sheep will be separated from the goats, believers from unbelievers, the blessed from the cursed, the righteous from the unrighteous. Those in a right standing with God will enter into eternal reward in Heaven. Those who are not will be punished in the fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels. Like a goat led off to the slaughterhouse, they will be cut off from the source of life forever. Kolasis, translated here as punished, is a form of the root word kolazo, the word for pruning a tree. It means unbelievers will be permanently cut off from God, eternally pruned from the tree of life. Like a branch that is cut from Abraham’s family tree, as an evil tree that is chopped down and thrown into the fire, sinners will be consumed by the flames. Scripture teaches that God alone is immortal, that we live, move and have our being, our very existence, in Him.  (1 Tim. 6:15-16, Acts 17:28). Jesus said: I am the vine, you are the branches, apart from me you can do nothing. Eternal life can only come from being connected to Jesus. To be cut off, severed from God completely and cast into the Lake of Fire is what He called the second death, the destruction of the soul (Matthew 10:28, Revelation 20:14). But there is good news. From the very foundation of the world, God designed a way for us to be grafted into Jesus’ family tree, reconciled and joined with Him. Jesus promised that He was going to prepare a place for us and that He would come back for us. Heaven is a place of eternal reward with infinite pleasures where we will experience fellowship with each other in the joy, love and peace of God’s Presence. So, how do we receive this reward?



Conclusion



Are these good deeds some sort of list that we must check off in order to enter heaven? NO. Of course not. We are saved by grace through faith. We are made right with God through our relationship with Christ, not through works so that we can’t brag about it. Jesus said that people will know us by our fruits. This fruit is the goodness and the good works that are produced by the Holy Spirit working in our lives. As believers, knowing that a time of judgement and reward is coming, we should have a sense of urgency for sharing the Gospel. It is easy to tell sheep apart from goats because they don’t look alike. In the same way, it should be easy to tell Christians apart from the world by the mercy, care, compassion and love that we show to people who are in need. God’s people clothe the poor, visit the sick, feed the hungry, quench the thirsty, welcome strangers and bring hope to prisoners. These good works are the natural overflow of a grateful heart that has been filled with the love of Christ.



There might be one of you here today that isn’t sure if you will be counted among God’s sheep at that great judgement. If you’ve never repented of your sins and asked Jesus to come into your life, to fill your heart with love and compassion and save you, then I urge you to do that today.



Maybe there is someone else here who would say you’ve known the Lord for a long time, but this morning, you realize that you’ve had an ungodly attitude or a lack of concern for those in need. I encourage you to examine yourself and your relationship with God and repent. Do acts of charity, where people are given something they didn’t earn, make you feel resentful? Isn’t that what Jesus did when He saved us?



Maybe you have expressed an unbiblical perspective toward immigrants or refugees. What about other strangers? Perhaps you harbor hatred toward foreigners, or mistrust for your brothers and sisters in Christ whose skin is a different tint than your own. Now is the time to repent of those sinful attitudes and start fresh.



I am always happy to discuss, share and pray with you about these things.



Jesus taught that when we feed someone who is hungry, provide clothes for someone in need, welcome a stranger, give a thirsty person a drink, visit prisoners or care for the sick, we have done those things for Him and when we refuse, we have rejected Christ Himself. When we accept the truth, that each person is created in the Image of God, worthy of dignity, honor, respect and a good faith presentation of the Gospel, it changes us, aligning our perspective with God’s will. How can we refuse to care for someone Jesus loved enough to die for? I encourage you to sit down with your family at home this week and talk about practical ways to reach out, offer a helping hand and show God’s love and grace to hurting people in our society by ministering to their needs. 



Closing Prayer





Let’s pray together. Father, Thank-you for the many ways you have blessed us and provided for us. Forgive us for the times we have failed to care for those in need. Help us to share with them from the blessings we have received. Lead us as we go throughout this week, help our attitudes to reflect your mercy and help us to look for opportunities to show your love and demonstrate your compassion. In Jesus name we pray, Amen.